Pemba Island, Zanzibar Archipelago

Pemba Island, located north of Zanzibar’s main island (Unguja), is an unspoiled paradise renowned for its lush greenery, rich history, and pristine coral reefs.

Often referred to as “The Green Island” due to its fertile lands, Pemba offers an authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience for travelers looking for peace, nature, and adventure.

With fewer tourists than Zanzibar, Pemba Island is the perfect escape for divers, snorkelers, and nature lovers who want to experience a more secluded and natural side of the Zanzibar Archipelago.

The island’s landscapes are a mix of rolling hills, clove plantations, dense mangrove forests, and small fishing villages, offering a glimpse into traditional Swahili culture.

Tourist Attractions

• Scuba Diving & Snorkeling: Pemba is a world-class diving destination, known for its coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Dive sites such as Mesali Island and the Pemba Channel offer extraordinary underwater experiences, with sightings of turtles, mantas, moray eels, and large schools of tropical fish. The island’s coral walls are some of the most dramatic in East Africa, making it a haven for advanced divers.
• Mesali Island: This uninhabited island off the coast of Pemba is a protected marine reserve, perfect for snorkeling, diving, and beach relaxation. It’s home to vibrant coral reefs and is a key nesting site for green and hawksbill turtles.
• Ngezi Forest Reserve: Located on the northwest tip of Pemba, the Ngezi Forest Reserve is one of the last remaining indigenous forests in the Zanzibar Archipelago. It is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to species like the Pemba Sunbird, African Pitta, and Pemba Flying Fox. Visitors can take guided walks through this lush, tropical forest, discovering medicinal plants and various wildlife.
• Clove Plantations: Pemba is famous for its clove plantations, and visitors can take tours to learn about the island’s history as a major producer of cloves. The sweet, aromatic scent of cloves fills the air during harvest season, offering a sensory experience that connects visitors to Pemba’s agricultural roots.
• Chake Chake: The island’s main town, Chake Chake, offers a glimpse into traditional island life. Visit the local markets, mosques, and fortresses, or explore the old ruins that speak to Pemba’s Swahili and Omani heritage.
• Pemba Channel Fishing: Pemba Island is renowned for its deep-sea fishing opportunities in the Pemba Channel, which lies between Pemba and mainland Tanzania. The channel is one of the best places for big-game fishing in East Africa, with opportunities to catch marlin, sailfish, tuna, and wahoo.

How to Get There

• By Air: Pemba Island is served by Pemba Airport (PMA), with regular flights from Abeid Amani Karume International Airport in Zanzibar and Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. The flight takes about 30-45 minutes from Zanzibar.
• By Ferry: Travelers can also reach Pemba by ferry from Unguja (Zanzibar’s main island), though ferry services can be irregular and dependent on weather conditions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Pemba Island is during the dry season from June to October, when the weather is pleasant and perfect for outdoor activities such as diving, snorkeling, and exploring the island’s forests and plantations. The short rainy season from November to December is also a good time to visit, though there may be occasional showers.

The long rainy season from March to May is best avoided, as travel to the island can be more difficult during this period due to heavy rains.

FAQs

1. What is the best way to explore Pemba Island?
The best way to explore Pemba Island is by renting a car or booking a guided tour. The island is relatively large, and having your own transportation will allow you to visit more remote attractions such as Ngezi Forest or the clove plantations.

2. Is Pemba suitable for beginner divers?
Yes, while Pemba has many sites for advanced divers, there are also plenty of spots suitable for beginners. Dive centers on the island offer courses and guided dives for all levels of experience.

3. Are there accommodation options on Pemba Island?
Yes, Pemba has a variety of accommodations ranging from budget guesthouses to luxurious eco-lodges and boutique hotels, many of which are located along the coast with easy access to dive sites and beaches.

4. Can I visit Pemba and Zanzibar (Unguja) in one trip?
Yes, Pemba and Unguja are just a short flight apart, making it easy to combine both islands in a single trip. Many visitors spend a few days on each island to experience the different atmospheres.

5. What should I pack for Pemba Island?
It’s recommended to pack light, comfortable clothing suitable for tropical weather, swimwear, sunblock, a hat, and insect repellent. If you plan on hiking or exploring forests, bring sturdy walking shoes.

At Maramatta Safaris, we offer tailor-made tours to Pemba Island, allowing you to dive into its unspoiled beauty, pristine coral reefs, and rich Swahili culture.

Whether you’re looking for diving adventures, relaxing beach escapes, or exploring nature reserves, we’ll ensure that your Pemba experience is unforgettable.