Pemba Island, Zanzibar Archipelago

Pemba Island, located north of Zanzibar’s main island (Unguja), is an unspoiled paradise renowned for its lush greenery, pristine coral reefs, and rich Swahili heritage. Known as “The Green Island” due to its fertile lands, Pemba offers an authentic, off-the-beaten-path adventure, making it a dream destination for scuba divers, snorkelers, eco-tourists, and cultural travelers. Compared to Zanzibar, Pemba is less crowded, providing a tranquil escape for those seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion in Tanzania’s coastal wonders.

The island’s breathtaking landscapes are a mix of rolling hills, dense mangrove forests, traditional fishing villages, and extensive clove plantations. Visitors can explore Pemba’s vibrant marine biodiversity, its ancient ruins, and its local markets brimming with Swahili flavors. If you’re looking for an untouched paradise in the Zanzibar Archipelago, Pemba Island offers an unparalleled experience.

Top Attractions in Pemba Island

Scuba Diving & Snorkeling in Pemba

Pemba Island is considered a world-class diving and snorkeling destination, boasting some of the most dramatic coral walls in East Africa. With crystal-clear waters, rich marine biodiversity, and thriving coral reefs, Pemba is a diver’s dream. Popular dive sites such as Mesali Island and the Pemba Channel offer extraordinary underwater encounters, where divers can witness sea turtles, manta rays, moray eels, reef sharks, and vibrant schools of tropical fish.

For snorkeling enthusiasts, the shallow coral gardens are just as stunning, offering the chance to swim among vivid coral formations and rare marine species. Explore the best diving spots in Zanzibar and uncover Pemba’s hidden underwater treasures.

Explore the best diving spots in Zanzibar.

Mesali Island – Pemba’s Marine Paradise

Mesali Island is an uninhabited marine reserve off the coast of Pemba, offering an untouched escape for nature lovers. Surrounded by turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs, it’s a haven for snorkeling, diving, and beach relaxation. Mesali is also a key nesting site for endangered green and hawksbill turtles, making it a crucial conservation area. Visitors can enjoy sunset dhow cruises, guided snorkeling tours, and secluded beach picnics, making this one of Pemba’s most exclusive hidden gems.

Ngezi Forest Reserve – Pemba’s Tropical Oasis

Located in the northwest of Pemba, the Ngezi Forest Reserve is one of the last remaining indigenous forests in the Zanzibar Archipelago. This lush tropical sanctuary is home to rare wildlife, including the Pemba Flying Fox, Pemba Sunbird, and the elusive African Pitta.

Guided nature walks through Ngezi’s dense trails offer visitors the chance to spot exotic bird species, discover medicinal plants, and experience Pemba’s untouched wilderness. If you’re a birdwatcher or nature enthusiast, this is an unmissable eco-tourism experience.

Discover more about Zanzibar’s forests.

Clove Plantations & Pemba’s Spice Heritage

Pemba Island is world-famous for its clove plantations, making it a key part of Tanzania’s spice trade history. During harvest season, the island is filled with the aromatic scent of cloves, providing a unique sensory experience.

Visitors can join guided plantation tours, learn about traditional clove drying and processing methods, and interact with local farmers who have been cultivating cloves for generations. This immersive experience allows travelers to understand Pemba’s agricultural roots and its vital role in global spice production.

Chake Chake – The Heart of Pemba

Pemba’s main town, Chake Chake, offers an authentic glimpse into Swahili culture. Wander through bustling local markets, ancient mosques, and historical ruins, all while engaging with friendly locals. The town serves as a gateway to Pemba’s top attractions, including secluded beaches, Omani-era fortresses, and vibrant fishing ports.

For food lovers, Chake Chake provides an opportunity to sample traditional Swahili cuisine, featuring spiced seafood, coconut-infused dishes, and exotic tropical fruits.

Pemba Channel Fishing – A Deep-Sea Adventure

For fishing enthusiasts, the Pemba Channel is one of East Africa’s premier deep-sea fishing destinations. Anglers have the chance to catch marlin, sailfish, yellowfin tuna, and wahoo, making this an exhilarating adventure for both beginners and experienced fishermen.

The deep, nutrient-rich waters between Pemba and mainland Tanzania provide some of the best big-game fishing experiences in the Indian Ocean.

How to Get to Pemba Island

• By Air: Pemba Airport (PMA) has regular flights from Zanzibar’s Abeid Amani Karume International Airport and Dar es Salaam’s Julius Nyerere International Airport. The flight takes approximately 30-45 minutes.

• By Ferry: Travelers can take a ferry from Unguja (Zanzibar’s main island), though services are subject to weather conditions and availability.

Best Time to Visit Pemba Island

• Dry Season (June – October): Ideal for scuba diving, snorkeling, and outdoor activities. The weather is pleasant with calm seas and clear visibility.

• Short Rainy Season (November – December): A great time for birdwatching and nature exploration, with occasional showers but fewer tourists.

• Long Rainy Season (March – May): Best avoided due to heavy rains and challenging travel conditions.

FAQs

1. What is the best way to explore Pemba Island?
Renting a car or booking a guided tour is the best way to explore, as the island is large and public transport is limited.

2. Is Pemba suitable for beginner divers?
Yes! While Pemba has challenging dive sites, there are also beginner-friendly spots, with dive centers offering courses and guided dives.

3. Are there accommodation options on Pemba Island?
Yes, Pemba offers a range of eco-lodges, boutique hotels, and luxury resorts, many of which provide direct access to diving sites and secluded beaches.

4. Can I visit both Pemba and Zanzibar (Unguja) in one trip?
Absolutely! Pemba and Unguja are just a short flight apart, making it easy to combine both islands in one itinerary.

5. What should I pack for Pemba Island?
Bring light, comfortable clothing, swimwear, sunblock, a hat, insect repellent, and sturdy walking shoes for forest exploration.

Explore Pemba Island with Maramatta Safaris

At Maramatta Safaris, we offer tailor-made Pemba Island tours, ensuring an unforgettable experience filled with adventure, cultural exploration, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re a scuba diver, nature lover, or history enthusiast, we’ll craft the perfect itinerary for your dream island getaway.

Book your Pemba Island adventure now!